INSTALLATION & OPERATION GUIDE
WMVC100
WMVC100E
Weatherproof Muting Stereo Volume Controls
Niles Audio Corporation
©2003 Niles Audio Corporation. All rights reserved. Niles, the Niles logo, and Blending High Fidelity and Architecture are reg-
istered trademarks of Niles Audio Corporation. Decora is a registered trademark of Leviton Manufacturing. All other trademarks
are the property of their respective owners. Some of Niles products (or components thereof) are manufactured under one or more
U.S. Patents, foreign equivalents and/or pending patents (see product for details). Because we constantly strive to improve our
products, Niles reserves the right to change product specifications, descriptions, and prices without notice. The technical and
other specifications of information contained herein is not intended to set forth all technical and other specifications of Niles
China 7/03 DS00318ACN
12331 S.W. 130 Street
Miami, Florida 33186
Tel: (305) 238-4373
Fax: (305) 238-0185
®
B L E N D I N G H I G H F I D E L I T Y A N D A R C H I T E C T U R E
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• Isolated left- and right-channel grounds ensure safety with
any amplifier.
CAUTION! Every speaker pair in
the system must be connected
to an impedance-magnifying
volume control and set to the
same magnification.
In a typical application of
IM volume controls,
reduce your maximum volume substantially. To solve this prob-
lem, specify a speaker selector with a defeatable protection
circuit (Niles models HDL-4, HDL-6, SPS-4, or SPS-6). Then
keep the protection circuit off at all times.
TOOLS REQUIRED
a
12 AWG
14 AWG
system has eight pairs of
8-ohm speakers through-
out the house. Each pair of
speakers is connected to
an IM volume control with
its switches set for 8x.
• May be used with 4-, 6-, or 8-ohm speaker systems.
• Ideal for home and commercial sound installations.
• 1/8" Standard
Slotted Screwdriver
JUNCTION BOXES
TECH TIP
1. Count the number of pairs of
4-ohm speakers and the number
of pairs of 8-ohm speakers you
are connecting. Count pairs of
6-ohm speakers as 4-ohm pairs.
• 1/4" Standard
Slotted Screwdriver
Wire size is expressed by its
AWG (American Wire Gauge)
number. The lower the AWG
number, the larger the wire.
Thus, 12 AWG wire is physically
larger than 14 AWG.
• UL-rated to comply with all local building codes.
• Installation requires only a screwdriver and wire stripper.
• Power handling: 100W/channel RMS.
WMVC 100: The mounting depth of the MVC 100 is 2-9/16".
When installed, the unit extends 2-1/16" behind the sheetrock
wall (assuming 1/2" sheetrock). For installation, use a standard
18-cubic-inch (or larger) junction box. Suitable junction
boxes are available from your Niles dealer or local electrical-
supply company.
With eight pairs of speak-
ers, one-eighth of the
amplifier’s power is avail-
able to any pair. Therefore, an amplifier rated at 100W per
channel RMS into 8 ohms will deliver up to 12.5W to each of
the eight pairs – whether you play all eight pairs or just one pair.
This translates into a drop in the maximum volume capability
of about 9dB at the 8x setting.
• Wire Stripper
2. Determine whether the amplifier should see a 4-ohm load or
an 8-ohm load. You should find this information in the
owner’s manual of the amplifier.
• Frequency response: 20Hz to 20kHz 1.5dB.
• WMVC 100: Available colors: Bone and White.
• 10 years parts and labor warranty.
WMVC 100E: Use the PVC junction box (supplied), mounted
atop a PVC conduit through which the wires will run.
3. Read the correct switch position from the charts on the next
page. See Figure 3 if your amplifier can drive a 4-ohm
load. See Figure 4 if your amplifier must have an 8-ohm
speaker load.
TYPE OF SPEAKER WIRE
INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS
USING SPEAKER SELECTORS WITH IM VOLUME
CONTROLS
We recommend 16-gauge stranded copper speaker wire for
most connections, and 14-gauge wire for runs longer than 80
feet. Don’t use speaker wire larger than 14 gauge, because larg-
er wire may not fit into the connectors. Never use solid-core,
aluminum, or Romex wire with an IM volume control. For
speaker-wire runs within walls, most U.S. states and munici-
palities require a special type of speaker wire with a specific CL
fire rating, such as CL-2 or CL-3. Consult your Niles dealer,
building contractor, or local building-inspection department if
you aren’t sure what kind of wire is best for your application.
Calculating the Impedance Magnification Setting
4. Set the switches on all of the controls to the same position
(1x, 2x, 4x, or 8x).
Although IM controls provide volume and on/off at the volume-
control location, they do not give you central control of speak-
ers playing throughout the house.
Use the following instructions and the accompanying charts to
select the correct switch setting for the number and type of
speakers in your system.
Limitations in Volume with High Magnification Settings
Speaker-selection systems give you central control, but some
speaker selectors have non-defeatable impedance-protection
circuits. Combining IM controls with such a selector will
Using an 8x setting limits the power to each speaker pair to
one-eighth of the amplifier’s output.
3
4
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Receiver
power to operate the muting function of the volume control.
Therefore, two conductor power wire must be run to each vol-
ume control location along with four conductor speaker wire.
3. Use a small flathead screw-
driver or your thumbnail to
raise the locking tabs,
exposing the holes on the
removable connector plug.
6. Set the Impedance Magnification Switch (See Figure 6) as
MOUNTING LOCATION
12VDC
determined by the IM charts (Figures 3 and 4).
WMVC 100: Convenient mounting locations include:
7. Plug the connectors into the volume control as shown in
Figure 5. The inputs of the IM volume control are the con-
nector pins labeled AMPLIFIER. The outputs are the connec-
tor pins labeled SPEAKERS.
MVC HUB4
• On a porch or patio wall.
• Near doorways.
• Close to a telephone.
WMVC 100: Before you install the WMVC 100 into an exist-
ing wall, consider the possibility of hidden obstructions inside
the wall, such as wood and metal studs; electrical, telephone,
or other wiring; plumbing; and conduit.
4. Insert each wire into the
appropriate hole on the
removable connector plug,
and snap the locking
tab down.
WMVC 100E: Convenient mounting locations include:
NOTE: If you reverse these connections, the volume control
won’t function properly .
1. Install the junction box in the usual manner.
• At poolside.
• Near a hot tub.
• Near a barbecue.
2. Run all necessary wiring to the volume control. Label the
wires for future reference.
8. Connect the power-supply wiring between the volume
control and the Niles MVC HUB4 Speaker/ Power Hub.
NOTE: Maintain proper phas-
ing. Connect the positive
terminals on the volume con-
trol to the positive terminals
on the amplifier and speakers,
WMVC 100E:
Some states or municipalities allow installation of devices such
as the MVC 100 in the same junction box as 110V devices, with
a low-voltage partition between the devices. We do not rec-
ommend this, because speaker wires can act as an antenna for
electrical noise. Locating speaker wires too close to a light
switch or dimmer may cause the speakers to emit a popping or
buzzing sound. If you must locate the IM volume control near
electrical devices, install it in a separate metal junction box,
ground the box to the electrical-system ground, and route the
speaker wires several feet away from the electrical wiring.
Speakers
9. Secure the volume control to the
junction box. Insert the 1-1/4"
device screws into the oblong
screw holes on the top and bottom
of the volume control. The oblong
shape of the screw holes helps you
Figure 1
1. Run the necessary wiring up through the conduit and the
opening at the base of the enclosure. Label the wires for
future reference.
Wiring Diagram
and connect the negative terminals on the volume control to
the negative terminals on the amplifier and speakers. To help
you avoid improper phasing, the connector plug is keyed.
Insert the smooth side of the connector plug into the smooth
side of the socket. Don’t force the scalloped side of the con-
nector plug into the smooth side of the socket. See Figure 5.
2. Mount the entire enclosure atop the PVC conduit.
place the volume control in
a
vertical position. Align the screws
with the threaded holes in the
junction box. Tighten the screws
using a Phillips screwdriver. DO
NOT OVERTIGHTEN. If necessary,
INSTALLATION
Figure 2
Loosening the
Screws for a Flush Fit
1. Locate the 4 pin speaker wire connector plugs (and remove them
if they are plugged in). See Figure 5.
5. Locate the 2 pin voltage connector (see Figure 7). Strip 1/4"
of insulation from the end of each wire. Tightly twist the end
of each wire until no frayed ends remain and insert each
wire into the appropriate hole on the connector. Use a small
flathead screwdriver to tighten the screws in place.
PREPARING FOR INSTALLATION
2. Strip 1/4" of insulation from the end of each wire. Tightly
twist the end of each wire until no frayed ends remain.
loosen these screws several turns so the volume control fits
flush with the faceplate.
NOTE: The WMVC 100 and WMV 100E require 12VDC
5
6
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10. Set the rubber gasket inside the faceplate and be sure it is
seated properly.
volume capability. Reduce the volume at once to avoid
damaging your speakers.
AMPLIFIER’S MINIMUM SPEAKER LOAD IS 4 OHMS
8 OHM Speaker Pairs
AMPLIFIER S MINIMUM SPEAKER
LOAD IS 8 OHMS
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
11. Use the shorter plate screws to fasten the gasketed faceplate
to the volume control. DON’T OVERTIGHTEN THE PLATE
SCREWS, WHICH COULD DAMAGE THE FACEPLATE.
Align all the screws in the same direction for a clean,
finished look.
6. Use the volume control to adjust the volume of the speakers
to the desired listening level. If all the speaker pairs in your
system are equipped with Niles volume controls, you can
leave the amplifier or receiver volume set at one position
and use the Niles controls exclusively.
2
3
4
4x
5
6
7
8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1
2
3
4
1x
2x
4 OHM
Speaker
Pairs
4x
4x
4x
8x
4 OHM
Speaker
Pairs
7. To mute the speakers without adjusting the volume control,
press the mute button.
OPERATION
1. Make sure the amplifier or receiver power is OFF and set the
volume to minimum.
Figure 4
Figure 3
8. To unmute speakers that have been muted, press the mute
button again.
2. Set the volume on the volume control to maximum (fully
clockwise).
PROGRAMMING CAPABILITY
3. If you are using a Niles speaker-selection system, locate the
ON/OFF button that corresponds to the speaker pair you
wish to play. Set it to the ON position. Make sure the defeat-
able protection circuit is not enabled. See Using Speaker
Selectors with IM Volume Controls, on page 4.
You can program individual WMVC 100 and WMVC 100E
Muting Volume Controls attached to an MVC HUB4, allowing
certain locations (such as the guest bedroom and porch) to
remain muted when system activation turns on other locations
(such as the kitchen and family room).
4. Turn ON the amplifier or receiver and select a source, such
as the tuner or CD player.
To program a WMVC 100 or WMVC 100E for automatic
muting or unmuting, press and hold the mute button for
10 seconds. An LED blinks to indicate that programming
has occurred.
5. Slowly turn up the amplifier or receiver volume and set it to
a comfortable – not maximum – listening level. Don’t over-
drive or "clip" your amplifier. If the sound becomes muddy
or distorted, you have reached the limit of your amplifier’s
The WMVC 100 and WMVC 100E come from the factory pre-
programmed in the automatic mute mode.
Figure 7
Figure 5
Figure 6
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d
CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
Audio Power Handling
100W/channel RMS
200W/channel peak music power
WMVC 100
c
e
• WMVC100 volume control
• Standard wallplate
• Knob
• Device mounting screws X2
• Faceplate screws X2
Mounting
b
WMVC 100: In-wall, fits into most 18-cubic-inch single-gang
junction boxes at least 2-3/4" deep
• Removable speaker connector X2
• Gasket
WMVC 100
d
WMVC 100E: Enclosed in a PVC junction box (supplied)
Wiring Requirements
14-18 gauge, two individual runs of two-conductor speaker
wire, or one run of four-conductor speaker wire.
WMVC 100E
c
a
• WMVC100E Volume Control
• Knob
• Device mounting screws X2
• Removable speaker connector X2
• Standard Faceplate screws X4
• Enclosure X1
Unit Dimensions
1-5/8" wide x 2-5/8" high
b
Faceplate Dimensions
WMVC 100: Faceplate: 2-3/4" wide x 4-1/2" high
WMVC 100E
• Gasket
(a) Knob
(b) Faceplate
(c) Gasket
(d) Volume Control
(e) Enclosure
Depth Behind Faceplate
2-9/16"
a
Figure 8
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